Understanding Annuities: 4 Myths

Dawn Horne • February 11, 2026

Annuities are one of the most misunderstood financial tools out there. For some, the word alone brings to mind images of confusing contracts, high fees, or rigid payout structures. For others, annuities are a reliable source of retirement income — a financial “safety net” that lasts a lifetime.

So what’s the truth?


Like most financial products, annuities can be incredibly useful when understood properly and used in the right context. In this article, we’ll debunk some of the biggest myths and clear up the truth, so you can feel more confident in understanding whether an annuity is right for you or your retirement strategy.


Myth #1: “Annuities are just insurance.”


Fact: Annuities are a unique blend of insurance and investment.


One of the biggest misconceptions about annuities is that they’re either strictly investment vehicles or just another kind of insurance. In reality, annuities sit in the middle — offering features of both.

At their core, annuities are contracts between you and an insurance company. You pay a lump sum or make payments over time, and in return, the insurer agrees to provide regular income — either starting right away (immediate annuity) or at a future date (deferred annuity).


They’re designed to help:


  • Grow money tax-deferred
     
  • Convert savings into guaranteed income
     
  • Protect against the risk of outliving your assets


Depending on the type you choose — fixed, indexed, variable, or a hybrid — an annuity can behave more like a savings product, a retirement income stream, or a market-linked investment.


Myth #2: “Annuities are too expensive.”


Fact: Some annuities come with fees, but not all.


One of the most persistent myths about annuities is that they’re always expensive. The truth is, it depends on the type of annuity and the features you choose.


Fees may apply to:


  • Extra riders that offer added perks like guaranteed lifetime income or death benefits
     
  • Investment management (for variable annuities)
     
  • Surrender charges if you withdraw early
     

But in fact, fixed annuities often have little to no annual fees at all, and many other annuities have affordable fees.


Tip: Work with a licensed insurance professional (like a member of our team!) who can help you compare options and find a product that fits your goals and your budget.


Myth #3: “If I die early, the insurance company keeps my money.”


Fact: You can structure your annuity to leave a legacy.


This myth likely stems from older or basic annuity contracts with limited options. Today’s annuities are far more flexible.


Modern annuities can include:


  • Guaranteed period payouts (e.g., 10 or 20 years), which continue to your beneficiary if you pass away early
     
  • Joint-life options that provide income for both you and a spouse
     
  • Death benefit riders that ensure unused value passes to your heirs
     

It’s important to choose the right payout structure. If leaving money to your loved ones is important, your annuity can be customized to reflect that.


Myth #4: “I can get better returns by investing on my own.”


Fact: Annuities aren’t just about returns — they’re about guarantees.


Yes, it's true: depending on the market, a traditional investment account could outperform a fixed annuity. But annuities aren’t designed to beat the market. They’re designed to provide predictable, long-term income, even when the market doesn’t cooperate.


Here’s what annuities offer that traditional investments typically don’t:


  • Guaranteed income for life
     
  • Protection from market downturns (for fixed and indexed annuities)
     
  • Optional long-term care or inflation protection
     
  • Tax-deferred growth (for deferred annuities)
     

Annuities can be a smart complement to other investments — not a replacement.


The Bottom Line


Like any financial product, annuities have pros and cons, and they work best when tailored to your unique goals. But for those nearing or already in retirement, they can offer real peace of mind. 


You may want to consider an annuity if:


  • You want to round out your retirement income plan
     
  • You’ve maxed out other tax-advantaged accounts
     
  • You want to reduce exposure to market risk
     
  • You’re healthy and expect to live a long retirement (and worried about outliving your savings)
     
  • You want to ensure your spouse or family has financial support
     

If you’re curious about how an annuity might fit into your financial plan, we’re here to help. We can walk you through your options, explain the fine print in plain language, and help you make a confident, informed choice.

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